To grasp xinjiang, begin with the regions two principal groups. Troubled today, chinas xinjiang has a long history the. Chinas investment in xinjiang over the last twenty years has created the most dramatic transformation for the province in its entire 250 year history of being under chinese rule. Genetic history of xinjiangs uyghurs suggests bronze age multipleway contacts in eurasia. Xinjiang remains one of the pivotal crossroads of china and central asia, and has only been intermittently under chinese influence and control during relatively recent times in its 3000year history. Jul 26, 2010 millward alludes to the idea that although eurasian crossroads. China itself is a fascinating subject and i bad high hopes for this book but soon found myself confused by its overuse of unexplained acronyms and overly technical descriptions, to market itself as a popular factual book it really needs more stories about the actual. The book traces the development of xinjiang from the collapse of the qing empire in the early twentieth century to the present and argues that there is a largely complementary relationship between chinas xinjiang, central asia and grand strategyderived interests. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Chinese repression and uyghur militancy at eurasias. The history of the region is marked by many influences due to its central place between several civilizations. Eurasian crossroads a history of xinjiang pdf eurasia.
The xinhai revolution in xinjiang refers to the fighting that took place in xinjiang during the xinhai revolution. Grose abstract in 2000, the chinese communist party established the xinjiang class xinjiang neidi gaozhong ban, a program that funds middle schoolaged students from xinjiang, mostly ethnic uyghur, to attend school in predominately han populated cities located throughout. Coordination in setting and implementing wfd policy is aided by clearly defined roles and. Here is a look at one of the most complex and fascinating historical narratives in asia. Diverse religions coexist and spread in xinjiang part 2 as the main passageway and hub for economic and cultural exchanges between the east and the west in ancient times, xinjiang has always been a region where a number of religions exist side by side. Azizan, is probably one case where greater skepticism is warranted.
A history of xinjiang james millward columbia university press 2009 pdf. They were renamed xinjiang in 1884, meaning new frontier, when both regions were reconquered by the chinese qing. History, transition and crossborder interaction into the 21st century routledge contemporary china series mackerras, colin, clarke, michael on. Beijing the information office of the state council, or chinas cabinet, issued a white paper on the history and development of the xinjiang production and construction corps sunday. The first was designed to produce a single collaborate volume that would provide educated nonspecialists in many countries with an authoritative introduction to the territory and its people, past and present.
Experiences of uyghur migration to turkey and the united states brill. Jan 15, 2014 chinas investment in xinjiang over the last twenty years has created the most dramatic transformation for the province in its entire 250 year history of being under chinese rule. The prc official line is that xinjiang has been a part of china for two millennia and that the uighurs are not autochthonous. Eurasian crossroads is the first comprehensive history of xinjiang, the vast central eurasian region bordering india, pakistan, afghanistan, tajikistan, kyrg. In eurasian crossroads millward traces this from prehistory, through struggles between chinese and turks and arabs, islamisation, and incorporation. This edition of our ongoing series of archaeological and historical sites of asia will focus on. Some argue that natural resource abundance can have a negative effect on democratic transition and the consolidation of democracy, the socalled natural resource curse in political aspect. Aksu, china reuters the youngor cotton spinning factory. Reviewed by morgan liu published on hsoyuz october, 2008 commissioned by johanna k. Eurasian crossroads is the first comprehensive history of xinjiang, the vast central eurasian region bordering india, pakistan, afghanistan, tajikistan, kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan, russia, and mongolia. Media in category history of xinjiang the following 22 files are in this category, out of 22 total.
The synthesis presented here organizes the data into 10 archaeological cultures, defined on the basis of ceramics, burials, small finds, and architecture. Out west in china is xinjiang where you can still travel the crisscrossing ancient trade and caravans routes and believe it or not you can discover buried ruins just by following the famous ancient silk road, starting in europe from rome through the mediterranean at constantinople istanbul, turkey the ancient caravans traveled. Questions of ancient human settlements in xinjiang and the. Recent research by chinese archaeologists has identified many late prehistoric 2000400 b. The peoples republic of china insists on xinjiang, the chinese name the manchu. Eurasian crossroads a history of xinjiang pdf free download as pdf file. In his comment he speaks to those of us who carry a deeper passion for the province and its history. The uyghurs alternately uygurs, uighurs or uigurs, are a turkic minority ethnic group.
This book explores the role it has played in the social, cultural and political development of asia and the world. Han nationalist imperatives and uyghur discontent the modern political history of the region today known as xinjiang has been tumultuous and often violent. Xinjiang province workforce development saber country report 2014 dimensions status 1. Thanks to netgalley for an advanced reading copy of this book, unfortunately i found this quite hard going and uninteresting. Forming onesixth of the peoples republic of china prc, xinjiang stands at the crossroads between china, india, the mediterranean, and russia and has, since the bronze age, played a pivotal role. The late prehistory of xinjiang in relation to its.
That this is the first book of its kind is testament. The sensational story that afaq khwaja met with the dalai lama p. The uyghur people residing in xinjiang, a territory located in the far west. The united states, having established military bases in central asia after september 2001, has now become a force in what was previously predominantly a russian sphere of influence. The movement of people and capital has been heavily subsidized in order to tap into xinjiangs abundance of oil, natural gas and cotton. The last qing dynasty governor yuan dahua fled and handed over his resignation to yang zengxin because he could not handle fighting the revolutionaries and did not want to work for the republic of china. Aksu, china reuters the youngor cotton spinning factory is one of the biggest employers in aksu, an. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. The xinjiang problem 2 the xinjiang project was conceived as a twopart exercise. The uighur language, written in arabic script, has been steadily phased out of higher education, having been once deemed by xinjiang s communist leader to be unsuitable for chinas scientific development. The settled population of these cities later merged with incoming turkic people such as the uyghurs. A brief history of xinjiang the xinjiang uyghur autonomous region encompasses onesixth of the land mass of the peoples republic of china. The history of xinjiang concerns two main geographically, historically, and ethnically distinct regions with different historical names.
Yang appointed ma fuxing as military commander of 2,000 chinese muslim troops, to crush yangs rivals. China bases its claim to xinjiang on history and an argument that says the territory has been an inalienable part of china from early dynastic times. Forming onesixth of the peoples republic of china prc, xinjiang stands at the crossroads between china, india, the mediterranean, and russia and has, since the bronze age. Strategic framework xinjiang has identified wfd as a priority and established a high degree of coherence between wfd strategy and concomitant policies. Historical narratives and uyghur marginalization in chinas. Troubled today, chinas xinjiang has a long history.
Nov 24, 2006 eurasian crossroads is the first comprehensive history of xinjiang, the vast central eurasian region bordering india, pakistan, afghanistan, tajikistan, kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan, russia, and mongolia. Millwardeurasian crossroads a history of xinjiangcolumbia university press new york. Xinjiang and chinas rise in central asia a history. Chinese repression and uyghur militancy at eurasias crossroads. The chinese claim, however, that anyone possessed the territory as a coherent unit before the eighteenth century. I explore how the narratives of the women i study reflect historical conditions, as well as shape their political, ethical and cultural. Xinjiang cotton at crossroads of chinas new silk road reuters. Xinjiang history, history of xinjiang, xinjiang travel. Uyghers of xinjiang, china placate, integrate, assimilate. The uighur language, written in arabic script, has been steadily phased out of higher education, having been once deemed by xinjiangs communist leader to be unsuitable for chinas scientific development. Xinjiang lies at the heart of the ancient silk road and at the intersection of china and the middle east.
It is bordered by the chinese provinces of qinghai and gansu to the east, the tibet autonomous region to the south, afghanistan and the disputed territory of kashmir to the southwest, kyrgyzstan and tajikistan. Xinjiang is now a part of the peoples republic of china, having been so since its founding year of 1949. Today, in the prc it is required that works on xinjiangs history, official documents and media reports reiterate the point that xinjiang is an integral part of china. A history of xinjiang is comprehensive, there is still much more to learn about xinjiang. Chinas integration of xinjiang with central asia the china and eurasia forum quarterly may 2008 91 integration concerns, the manner and degree to which parts of a social system its individuals, groups and organs interact and complement each other. The ili revolutionaries and the gelaohui were then suppressed by yang. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. Forming onesixth of the peoples republic of china prc, xinjiang stands at the crossroads between china. A striking feature of the riots unfolding in the farwestern province of xinjiang this week is. History, transition and crossborder interaction into the 21st century routledge contemporary china series. However, as xinjiang is located in chinas northwest border, with rough natural conditions and a weak economic foundation, it is still faced with many difficulties in developing its public undertakings, such as education, culture and.
Xinjiang officially the xinjiang uyghur autonomous region xuar, is an autonomous region. Xinjiang only seems to make the news when uyghurhan relations deteriorate to the point of violence, but the region is one of the crossroads of the world, with a fascinating geography and history. This is the history of xinjiang, the vast central eurasian region bordering india, pakistan, afghanistan, tajikistan, krygyzstan, kazakhstan, russia and mongolia. It is three times the size of france and larger than california, oregon, washington, nevada, montana, arizona, and idaho combined. Yang jianli, kilic kanat, sean roberts and eric brown on the security and human rights situation in xinjiang, the uyghurs, and the prcs new silk road. But the renewed spate of public protests and deadly clashes in the region over the last quarter century are not simply contemporary manifestations of an enduring. Today, in the prc it is required that works on xinjiangs history, official documents and media reports reiterate the. The peoples republic of china insists on xinjiang, the chinese name the. History of uighurs in xinjiang and uighur identity the unrest in xinjiang is undoubtedly ethnic in nature. College of asia and the pacific, the australian national university australian national university eurasian crossroads.
Pdf genetic history of xinjiangs uyghurs suggests bronze. Jan romgard, ancient human settlements in xinjiang and the early silk road trade sinoplatonic papers, 185 november, 2008 6 insights into other peoples history and their cultural backgrounds, we can better understand and deal with what is happening today. Historical narratives and uyghur marginalization in china. Gender and development in the xinjiang uyghur autonomous. Xinjiang cotton at crossroads of chinas new silk road. Apr 25, 2017 yang jianli, kilic kanat, sean roberts and eric brown on the security and human rights situation in xinjiang, the uyghurs, and the prcs new silk road. A general assessment of the roots of unrest by vladislav shchukin introduction chinese governmental repression in xinjiang against the uighur minzu, or ethnic group, constitutes a significant infringement on human rights. Uighurs in xinjiang are often denied the right to travel outside of china, or even within it. The natural resource curse in xinjiang abstract natural resource abundance may have political and economic consequences. The problems of writing a history of chinas arid westernmost and largest province begin with what to what to call it. Ma zhancang signed a secret agreement with the daotai of kashgar, ma shaowu, and his chinese muslim troops joined the han chinese garrison inside the yamen in kashgar and helped them repulse uighur and kirghiz attacks led by abdullah bughra. Xinjiang, autonomous region of china, occupying the northwestern corner of the country. Forming onesixth of the peoples republic of china prc, xinjiang stands at the crossroads between china, india, the mediterranean, and russia. The recent conflict between indigenous uyghurs and han chinese demonstrates that xinjiang is a major trouble spot for china, with uyghur demands for increased autonomy, and where beijings policy is to more firmly integrate the province within china.
This book provides an account of how chinas evolving integrationist policies in xinjiang have influenced its foreign policy in central asia. Eurasian crossroads is the first comprehensive history of xinjia. I used uyghur sources in specific sections of the book, but not elsewhere, to be sure. Xinjiang uyghur autonomous region in northwestern china. Millward james a, eurasian crossroads, history of xinjiang, columbia university press, new york 2007. Jul 30, 2015 troubled today, chinas xinjiang has a long history. Millward alludes to the idea that although eurasian crossroads. The peoples republic of china insists on xinjiang, the chinese name the manchu qing dynasty imposed in the mideighteenth century when it conquered the region. Eurasian traders, accelerated by the breakup of the soviet union in 1991. The movement of people and capital has been heavily subsidized in order. Ethnic conflict in xinjiang by michael potters on prezi.
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